The Law Offices of Leo Mikityanskiy represents clients in divorce matters concerning equitable distribution in Bucks County and Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.  Equitable distribution, or marital property division, is an important financial issue that must be resolved during a Divorce.  Together with Alimony and Spousal Support, this is a difficult issue for the parties to agree upon, and disputes frequently arise over the division of marital property and property one of the spouses may consider separate property.  If the property is truly separate, it is not subject to property division in a Pennsylvania divorce.  However, if the property increased in value and there is no written agreement about that, or if separate property is commingled with marital assets, the increase in value or the property may be at risk for division.  To ensure there are no such disputes in case of a divorce, a knowledgeable attorney will help prepare a Prenuptial or Postnuptial Agreement that will be followed during the division of property in case of a divorce.  If you do not have such an agreement in place, the parties must agree on the distribution or the court must make a decision regarding the distribution of property.

What is Equitable Distribution?

Pennsylvania is an “equitable distribution” state.  Equitable distribution is the equitable, or fair, distribution of the marital assets.  Equitable distribution arises during a divorce (most commonly), or when the parties formally separate and enter into a Separation and Settlement Agreement.  Although sometimes the assets are divided evenly between the divorcing spouses, this is not always the case.  Sometimes, one of the spouses receives more than 50% of the marital assets, and, correspondingly, the other spouse receives less.  It is sometimes determined that one of the spouses is entitled to more assets, or a spouse receives more assets in lieu of Alimony or Spousal Support, or for a reduced amount of spousal support.  A custodial parent sometimes gets the right to exclusively occupy the marital residence if the parties have sufficient finances and income to do so.

How is Equitable Distribution Determined

If the parties cannot agree on the terms of marital property division in a Divorce, the court will make an equitable distribution decision based on the available facts, testimony, and circumstances.  The court has the authority to cease assets and to order the sale and distribution of assets.  The factors affecting equitable distribution include (there is some overlap with the alimony factors):

  • Prenuptial or Postnuptial Agreements between the parties.
  • Identifying marital property.
  • Identifying separate property at the time of and during the marriage and possible appreciation or commingling of separate property.
  • Length of the marriage.
  • Age, health and sources of income of each party.
  • Assets, liabilities and needs of the parties.
  • The contribution by one party to the education, training or increased earning power of the other party.
  • Parties’ standard of living during the marriage
  • Custody of the minor children.
  • Valuation of businesses and necessary involvement of the parties in the businesses.
  • Marital debts of the parties and satisfaction or assumption of the debts.
  • Contributions of wasteful dissipation of marital assets by either spouse.
  • Tax consequences of equitable distribution for each party.

Without the agreement of the parties, it is not always easy to determine what is marital property, subject to property division, and what is separate property.  A skilled lawyer can help you navigate this issue and protect your rights with regard to the assets, whether they are marital or separate.  After spending years (or a lifetime) of building financial security and stability, you cannot afford to lose everything you have worked for so hard.

Contact experienced Bucks County, PA Family Law attorney Leonid Mikityanskiy at our Feasterville, PA office at (215) 357-1400 to discuss your equitable distribution issues today.

 

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